Bai kahtap tsun ai ni: Matut mahkai lam ni hta Signal bai gram lajang ai shara ni

Repeater ni gaw dai ni na aten na matut mahkai lam ni hta ahkyak ai npawt nhpang ni rai nga ai. Shanhte a madung bungli gaw, shapoi ai shaloi tsan ai shara kaw na shayawm ai (sh) shingjawng ai lam ni a majaw byin pru wa ai signal hkra machyi ai lam hpe hparan na matu re. Hkum hkrang layer a madung daw langai hku nna, bai kahtap tsun ai ni gaw, matut mahkai lam ni hpe kam mai ai hku jat wa na matu, hkrak tup ai electronic signal galaw ai hpaji hpe jai lang ma ai.

Hpaji masa hku yu yang, repeater ni gaw full-duplex mode hku nna bungli galaw nna, hkap la ai jahtum kaw na shayawm kau hkrum ai original signal hpe n-gun ja shangun ai, hkrang shapraw ya ai, aten bai gram lajang ya ai. Wan (sh) nhtoi signal ni tsan ai shara de hkawm sa wa ai shaloi, shanhte a amplitude gaw loi loi hte yawm mat nna, shanhte a waveform ni gaw n kaja mat ai. Ndai distortion gaw hkap la ai jahtum kaw bit error rate hpe jat shangun lu ai. Repeater ni gaw, n-gun ja ai -htuk manu ai amplification circuit ni hpe lang nna, signal n-gun hpe bai gram lajang ya nna, nsen n-gun hpe yeng seng kau na matu, waveform shaping hpaji hpe jai lang nna, hpang jahtum e, galaw ngut sai, san seng ai signal hpe hpang na shapoi ai ladat de bai shapoi ya ai. Fiber-optic matut mahkai lam ni hta, optoelectronic repeater ni gaw, optical-to-electrical-to-optical galai shai ai lam hpe mung galaw lu nna, fiber htawt sit ai tsan ai shara hpe kilometer latsa daram du hkra hkrak hkra jat ya lu ai.

Repeater ni gaw jai lang mai ai lam amyu myu nga ai. Htunghking wire hte galaw ai network ni hta, twisted-pair Ethernet gaw node law law hpe matut mahkai na matu hub (madung hku nna bai kahtap tsun ai ni) hpe lang ai; wireless matut mahkai lam a npawt nhpang dap ni gaw, n-gun jat wa na matu relay dap ni hpe kam hpa nga ai; hte sung ai lamu ga sawk sagawn ai lam ni gaw, ginding aga hte shata lapran matut mahkai lam hpe gawgap na matu, relay satellite law law hpe kam hpa nga ai. Ndai prat na Industrial Internet of Things hta, n-gun n rawng ai repeater ni gaw, n hkru n kaja ai makau grup yin ni hta, ngang grin ai hku data ni hpe htawt sit ya lu ai.

Hpaji hparat rawt jat wa ai hte maren, hpaji rawng ai repeater ni gaw, adaptive gain control hte mara hpe jep chyoi ai zawn re ai rawt jat ai atsam ni hpe ya aten hta lu la sai. OSI hkrang hta grau tsaw ai-madang na jak ni hpe matut manoi gyin shalat nga ai raitim, bai kahtap tsun ai ni gaw, shanhte a asan sha re ai hte kam hpa mai ai lam ni hte, madung matut mahkai lam ni hpe gawgap ai hta galai shai n mai ai shara hpe matut manoi tawn da nna, mungkan ting matut mahkai ai digital mungkan hpe gawgap ai hta npawt nhpang daw langai mi tai wa sai.